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 Autonomous Robot Kits

Tri-Wheel Vectoring Robot Building Page

  Autonomous Robot Kits

See our prepackaged Omni Wheeled Robot Kits  or
Contact Us for a custom designed/built special purpose Robot

 

Autonomous Robot Kits
Typical Tri-Vector Robot

 

Description  

This is a compact robot that utilizes three omni-wheels to vector it in any direction.  By changing the speeds and directions of the motors the robot can drive in any direction without needing to turn.  This makes it very useful for navigating around the house.  It works on any indoor surface or outdoors in short grass, pavement, concrete, etc.  Below are the links to different parts you can add onto the robot platform to customize it to your needs. 

 

To See a picture of the vectoring robot, see our general ATR page.

 

Platform The platform can be either aluminum or acrylic.  Only one compact size is available for the tri-wheeled robot.  You can stack the platforms to yield additional room.  The platforms are laser cut to accept a huge array of sensors, controllers, motors, etc. 

 

It is recommended that you get an upper deck and All-Thread hardware package to hold the batteries, there is not much room for them on the lower deck with the controllers.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits Triangular Platform - Aluminum
Autonomous Robot Kits Triangular Platform - Acrylic
Autonomous Robot Kits All-Thread hardware kit (used to support/space out the platforms if multiple platforms are used.

 

Motors and Motor Mounts Only our 7.5kg-cm stall torque motor size will fit this kit.  The motor will drive the robot over any indoor surface and most outdoor surfaces.  The motor housing connects the motor to the base platform via pre-drilled holes.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits 24VDC 195 RPM Gear Motor (~7.5kg-cm stall Torque)
Autonomous Robot Kits Standard Motor Housing (for 7.5 & 35kg-cm stall torque motors)

 

Wheels and Drive Shafts

The Omni wheels and shafts are also sold together as one unit.  The shaft comes with a bearing and lock collar that fit right into/onto the motors and motor mounts.  The wheels are 4" in diameter.  The traction wheels are made of durable urethane to help grip the floor.  These wheels also work outdoors.  The wheels are either single row wheels or double row wheels.  The double row wheels provide a little smoother operation, but both work great.  One thing to note with the omni wheels is if you run sideways to a hill, the wheels will side slip down the hill, but if the robot angles up the hill slightly it can overcome this.  If you are ordering omni wheels, you will need 3 individual shaft and wheel sets.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits Omni-Wheel shaft combo (single row)
Autonomous Robot Kits Omni-Wheel shaft combo (double row)

 

Motor Speed Controllers

For the Tri-Wheeled Robot, you will need a total of three independent motor controllers.  The MD22 and Magnevation drives are dual channel motor controllers, so only two are needed, leaving you a spare channel.  Ideally, three of our our single channel PWM controllers can be used.  See our speed controller comparison page to help you make your decision. 

 

Autonomous Robot Kits Magnevation Speed Controller (dual channel)
Autonomous Robot Kits Devantech MD22 Speed Controller (dual channel)
Autonomous Robot Kits SuperDroid Robots PWM Motor Controller (single channel)

 

Controller (the brains) The controller is the brain of the robot.  Many different controllers can be used with these robot kits. 
bulletUsing the MD22 motor controller you can use an OOPic II, II+ or OOPic-R and control the motors various ways (PWM, I2C, servo pulse).  You can also use the RF04 CM04 combo to supply an RF link to your computer and have the computer control the robot.
bulletUsing the Magnevation motor controllers or the SuperDroid Robots PWM Motor Controller you can use any PIC such as (an OOPic II, II+ or OOPic-R) device that outputs a PWM (0-5V) signal and digital I/O for direction and brakes. 

 

Autonomous Robot Kits

OOPic II

OOPic II and II+.  The OOPic II+ has a few extra features than the OOPic II, but both will work great.  Select a starter package if you do not already have a programming cable for the OOPic.  The 40 pin header make this controller easy to plug into the Magnevation speed controllers.  The sample programs we have are written for the OOPic II/II+.
Autonomous Robot Kits

OOPic II SP

Autonomous Robot Kits

OOPic II+

Autonomous Robot Kits

OOPic II+ SP

Autonomous Robot Kits

OOPic-R

OOPic-R.  The OOPic R is the same as a II+, except its packaged differently and is programmed with a serial cable.  Select a starter package if you do not already have a serial cable for the OOPic.  The sample programs we have are written for the OOPic II/II+ and you will have to convert it for the OOPic-R if the same pin I/Os are not used.
Autonomous Robot Kits

OOPic-R SP

Autonomous Robot Kits The RF04 and CM02 900MHz Transceiver Set is great for linking your MD22s and other I2C devices to your computer wirelessly.  You can then write a program in visual basic or C to control and monitor your robot.  We have a sample program written in VB6 that controls the MD22.  If you use this controller use the MD22 speed controller, not the Magnevation controllers.
Autonomous Robot Kits

2-Channel

And finally, for those who what to cheat or have an alternate method of control, we have RC controllers. 

 

A RC controller can not be connected directly to the motors, you need a motor driver and a RC interface.  The MD22 is a motor controller and RC interface in one, however it does not have much filtering and can cause erratic behavior and reduced control at longer ranges.  We have developed our own RC controller interface that filters the signal to help give better control and longer range and is designed to be used with our PWM drivers.

Autonomous Robot Kits

4-Channel

Autonomous Robot Kits

6-Channel

Autonomous Robot Kits

Optic 6

 

Controller interface

If you're familiar with our popular Trekker Robot kits, one thing to consider is you can use an OOPic II/II+ with and OOPic II Expansion board, or an OOPic-R with an OOPic-R Expansion board and drive the MD22s using the servo outputs or I2C and you get all the great features of the expansion boards and your robot will be just like a Trekker only bigger!  You can add all the sensors, etc that the expansion boards support and most of the programs for the Trekker will be applicable.  See our controller hook up page for more details.  These kits also provide you with battery trays for your controller power.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits OOPic II Expansion Board
Autonomous Robot Kits OOPic-R Expansion Board

 

Electrical Power Hookup Robots need their batteries.  We sell several different batteries.  The motors require 24V to run.  You can look at the motor pages to see what the current draw is for each motor.  For the Tri-Vector robot kits, since they use small motors that won't draw too much juice, a 1500mAhr battery is fine.  We sell NiMH batteries so you won't have memory issues and will get much better performance from these as compared to NiCad's.  We recommend you get the connectors with them so you can easily unplug them and charge them or swap them out with a second set.

 

24V is too much voltage for the PIC controllers, plus its best to have the instruments and controls on a separate source than the motors.  You can use either a 9.6V battery or a 7.2V battery. The OOPic controller or our expansion boards will regulate it to 5V.  The regulator typically needs at least 6V.  Either battery will go for a very long time depending on how many extra sensors are being used.  Again, the batteries we sell are NiMH batteries, so they won't form a memory and will last a long time.   We recommend you get the connectors with them so you can easily unplug them and charge them or swap them out with a second set.  If you are going to use an expansion board, they come with battery holders, or you may prefer the battery packs.  We sell single AA NiMH batteries for the expansion board battery trays.

 

We sell plain old transformers for chargers or you can get our automatic peak battery charger.  The peak charger will monitor you battery as it's being charged and shut off when it has reached it's peak charge.  These chargers are close to $200 when bought elsewhere, but we have developed our own charger that does the same thing at less than 1/2 the price.  You can also use a standard transformer and manually disconnect it when the battery has been charged, but you run the risk of destroying your batteries if you forget to take them off the charger.

 

Finally, you will need some wire, fuses, and switches.  The kit we sell is simple and will allow you to turn you robot on and off and protect everything with fuses.

 

Electrical Power Hookup Kit
Autonomous Robot Kits Electric Power Hookup Kit
Drive/Power Batteries
Autonomous Robot Kits 12V 1500 mAHr NiMH Battery
Autonomous Robot Kits 24V 1500 mAHr NiMH Battery
Autonomous Robot Kits 12V 3500 mAHr NiMH Battery
Autonomous Robot Kits 24V 3500 mAHr NiMH Battery
Controller Batteries
Autonomous Robot Kits 7.2V 1500 mAHr NiMH Battery
Autonomous Robot Kits 9.6V 1500 mAHr NiMH Battery
Autonomous Robot Kits AA batteries for Expansion boards
Autonomous Robot Kits 8 AA batteries and charger kit for Expansion boards
Battery Chargers
Autonomous Robot Kits Automatic Peak Battery Charger (recommended)
Autonomous Robot Kits 9V 1000mA Transformer for 7.2V and 9.6V batteries
Autonomous Robot Kits Standard Battery Charger (14V) for 12V batteries
Autonomous Robot Kits Standard Battery Charger (24V) for 24V batteries
HiTec Battery Chargers
Autonomous Robot Kits Hitec CG-335 Pro DC/DC Charger (4-24Cells)
Autonomous Robot Kits Hitec CG-340 DC/DC Charger
Autonomous Robot Kits 100W Switching Power Supply


Electrical Motor Hookup

Electric noise is one of the most frustrating issues when working on robots with DC motors.  The EMF coming from the motors will reek havoc on the microcontrollers, any RF equipment, or other sensitive electronic equipment.  We recommend you use the following kits to wire your motors.  These kits will provide the wiring from the speed/motor controller to the motors.  You will need one kit per motor.  Follow this link for more information on how to hook up the motors.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits  Electric Motor Hookup Kits

 

Controls Hookup

You need to be able to hookup the controllers (OOPic or RF link) to the motor speed controllers (Magnevation controller, the SuperDroid PWM, or the MD22).  There are many ways this can be accomplished.  For selecting the best method for your application, see our motor controller page.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits  40 Pin Ribbon Cable (double ended)
Autonomous Robot Kits  40 Pin Single Ended Ribbon Cable Hookup Kit
Autonomous Robot Kits  Singled Ended Wire Jumper Set
Autonomous Robot Kits  Double Ended Wire Jumper Set
Autonomous Robot Kits  Molex Friction Lock Connector Assortment
Autonomous Robot Kits  Molex non-directional Connector Assortment
Autonomous Robot Kits  SuperDroid Robots PWM to PIC Hookup Kit
Autonomous Robot Kits  SuperDroid Robots PWM to RC Hookup Kit

 

Controller cooling and noise suppression

This is an enclosure that acts as a Faraday cage helping to protect it from electronic noise.  With an optional fan it can also be used to help keep your controller cool.  It also protects your controller from physical harm.  This isn't typically a mandatory part, but just adds further protection.  It can always be added later if you find out you need it.  We like putting our motor controllers in them to help isolate electric noise and provide forced cooling on the electronics.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits  Controller Cooling and Noise Suppression: 4"x2 1/4"x2 1/4"
Autonomous Robot Kits  Controller Cooling and Noise Suppression: 5"x2 1/4"x2 1/4"
Autonomous Robot Kits  Controller Cooling and Noise Suppression: 5"x4"x3"

 

Hardware The final item you need to make you kit complete is a hardware package. 

It includes nuts, bolts washers, nylon spacers (for isolating your electronics and controller boards), cable ties, and cable hold downs.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits Hardware Package (mounts most components to the base robot base).
Autonomous Robot Kits All-Thread hardware kit (used to support/space out the platforms if multiple platforms are used.
Autonomous Robot Kits Servo Standoff Hardware Package (used to mount servos onto the base of the robot).

 

Sensors

In order to make your robot autonomous, you will need to add sensors.  You can always add sensors later.  Be sure to use sensors that are best suited for the micro controller you have selected.  If you are using an OOPic, all are sensors can be bused on the controller with a little wiring.  We recommend using one of our expansion boards as discussed above, then all the Trekker sensors and LCDs, etc will plug directly into the expansion board.   If you are using the RF04 CM02 Telemetry kit, you should only use sensors that are I2C, such as our SRF08 ultrasonic sensors.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits  Sensors
Autonomous Robot Kits  LCDs

 

Cameras

Nothing is better than a wireless camera to see what your robot sees.  We have a large variety of wireless camera including pan and tilt systems.

 

Autonomous Robot Kits  Wireless Cameras

 

 
     
 
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Autonomous Robot Kits